Rammang-Rammang di Kabupaten Maros, Tiga Langkah Strategis Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berbasis Alam Yang Berkelanjutan
Abstract
High expectation comes from different stakeholders in South Sulawesi province that tourism should provide more benefits to the economic prosperity of the community and to the preservation efforts of tourism resources. This is particularly reflected in Rammang-Rammang, Maros regency where its establishment as tourism attraction since the last two years has attracted tourists to explore the beauty of nature combined with rural-based tourism. This paper seeks to recommend how a nature-based tourism attraction should be managed based on the principles of sustainable tourism. Three strategic approaches are recommended and discussed by integrating the theoretical approaches of sustainable tourism and the phenomena in Rammang-Rammang. A qualitative approach has guided the researcher in understanding the conduct of sustainable tourism. This paper suggests that although Rammang-Rammang is a new tourism attraction, tourism stakeholders are required to work together to really support the protection and the preservation of natural environment as well as to encourage balanced and active participation by the local people through creative efforts.References
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Cole, S. 2006. Information and Empowerment: The Keys to Achieving Sustainable Tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. Vol. 14. No. 6 2006 Hal. 629-644.
Freytag, A. dan Vietze, C. 2013. Can Nature Promote Development? The Role of Sustainable Tourism for Economic Growth. Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy. Vol. 2 No. 1 2013 Hal. 16-44.
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Harrison, Lynn. C., Jayawardena, C., dan Clayton, A. 2003. Sustainable Tourism Development in the Caribbean: Practical Challenges. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. Vol. 15 No. 5 2003 Hal. 294-298.
Jamal, T. dan Stronza, A. 2009. Collaboration Theory and Tourism Practice in Protected Areas: Pemangku kepentingans, Structuring and Sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. Vol. 17 No. 2 2009 Hal. 169-189.
Jones, A. 1993. Sustainability and Community Participation in Rural Tourism. Leisure Studies. Vol. 12 No. 2 1993 Hal. 147-148.
Knowles-Lankford, J. dan Lankford, S. V. 2000. Tourism and Sustainability - Can They be Partners? World Leisure Journal. Vol. 42 No. 2 2000 Hal. 4-10.
Ko, Tae. G. 2005. Development of a Tourism Sustainability Assessment Procedure: A Conceptual Approach. Tourism Management. Vol. 26 2005 Hal. 431-445.
Lim, C. C. dan Cooper, C. 2009. Beyond Sustainability: Optimising Island Tourism Development. International Journal of Tourism Research. Vol. 11 2009 Hal. 89-103.
Moscardo, G. 2003. Interpretation and Sustainable Tourism: Functions, Examples and Principles. The Journal of Tourism Studies. Vol. 14 No. 1 2003 Hal. 112-123.
Murphy, P. E. dan Price, G. G. 2005. Tourism and Sustainable Development. Dalam Theobald, W. F. Editor. Global Tourism. Amsterdam, Elsevier. Hal. 167-193.
Snyman, S. L. 2012. The Role of Tourism Employment in Poverty Reduction and Community Perceptions of Conservation and Tourism in Southern Africa. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. Vol. 20 No. 3 2012 Hal. 395-416.
Theobald, W. F. 2005. Changing Directions: Planning and Development Issues. Dalam Theobald, W. F. Editor. Global Tourism. Amsterdam, Elsevier. Hal. 163-166.
Tosun, C. 2000. Limits to Community Participation in the Tourism Development Process in Developing Countries. Tourism Management. Vol. 21 2000 Hal. 613-633.
Tsaur, S.-H., Lin, Y.C,. Lin, J.-H. 2005. Evaluating Ecotourism Sustainability from the Integrated Perspective of Resource, Community and Tourism. Tourism Management. 2005.
Turcu, C. 2013. Re-thinking Sustainability Indicators: Local Perspectives of Urban Sustainability. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. Vol. 56 No. 5 2013 Hal. 695-719.
Williams, S. 2009. Tourism Geography: A New Synthesis. London: Routledge.
Published
2015-07-01
How to Cite
.
Rammang-Rammang di Kabupaten Maros, Tiga Langkah Strategis Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berbasis Alam Yang Berkelanjutan.
Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, [S.l.], v. 20, n. 2, p. 131-146, july 2015.
ISSN 2599-0209.
Available at: <https://jurnalpariwisata.iptrisakti.ac.id/index.php/JIP/article/view/32>. Date accessed: 24 nov. 2024.
Issue
Section
Article
Keywords
Strategic approaches, nature-based tourism, sustainable tourism